ubuysa
The BSOD Doctor
That screenshot screams malware at me.Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations.
Perhaps you have manually (or accidentally) modified the default app for .dmp files to Internet Explorer? That doesn't explain why you can't access those minidumps though. That's why I'm thinking malware. Malware would certainly want to stop you getting dumps anaylsed because they would likely identify the malware.
I would download Malwarebyte's Antimalware (be sure to NOT activate the Premium/Pro options) and do a thorough scan of your entire system.
In addition I'd get Defender to do an offline scan. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security and click Open Windows Security.
In Windows Security click Virus & Threat Protection and then under Virus & Threat Protection Updates, click check for updates and run the update checker to get the latest security updates.
Then go back to Virus & Threat Protection and under Current Threats click Scan Options. Select the Microsoft Defender Offline Scan and then click Scan Now. Follow the process through until you're signed out and the offline scan runs. It may take some time to run.